AJPH: A Quality Improvement Project in Family Medicine Residency Training: Improving Preeclampsia Prevention Through Risk Factor Screening and Low-Dose Aspirin

https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307667 Abstract Providing aspirin during pregnancy is a critical intervention proven to reduce the rates of preeclampsia in patients at risk. This quality improvement project prepared family medicine residents to…

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AJOG: Placental differences between severe fetal growth restriction and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy requiring early preterm delivery: morphometric analysis of the villous tree supported by artificial intelligence

https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(24)00370-3/abstract Background The great obstetrical syndromes of fetal growth restriction and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy can occur individually or be interrelated. Placental pathologic findings often overlap between these conditions, regardless…

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AJOG: Delivery at an inadequate level of maternal care is associated with severe maternal morbidity

https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(24)00421-6/abstract Abstract Background Implementing levels of maternal care is one strategy proposed to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. The levels of maternal care framework outline individual medical and obstetrical comorbidities,…

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ACOG: Long-Term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes After Preterm Delivery or Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/2024/11000/long_term_risk_of_type_2_diabetes_after_preterm.14.aspx OBJECTIVE:  To examine long-term diabetes risk after preterm delivery or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in a large population-based cohort. METHODS:  This retrospective cohort study included all women with a…

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ACOG: Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Management of Type 2 Diabetes and Perinatal Outcomes

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/fulltext/2024/11000/continuous_glucose_monitoring_for_management_of.12.aspx OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate the association between continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant people with type 2 diabetes and perinatal outcomes. METHODS:  This was a retrospective cohort study of pregnant people…

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ACOG: Association Between Metformin Use in Early Gestational or Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy and Preterm Preeclampsia

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/2024/11000/association_between_metformin_use_in_early.18.aspx OBJECTIVE:  To estimate the association between maternal metformin use for the treatment of early gestational or pre-existing type 2 diabetes and preterm preeclampsia. METHODS:  This is a planned secondary…

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JOGNN: Reconsidering Breastfeeding Recommendations in the Context of Cannabis Use to Support Health Equity

https://www.jognn.org/article/S0884-2175(24)00256-9/fulltext In the United States, despite national efforts to increase breastfeeding initiation and continuation in recent decades, suboptimal breastfeeding rates persist and include continued disparities for people of color and…

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JOGNN: Intersecting Substance Use Disorder and Unmet Social Needs in Rural Pregnant Women

https://www.jognn.org/article/S0884-2175(24)00073-X/abstract Abstract Objective To describe the unique challenges faced by rural pregnant women with intersecting substance use disorder (SUD) and unmet social needs. Design Secondary qualitative data analysis with an…

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AJOG: First trimester risk of preeclampsia and rate of spontaneous birth in patients without preeclampsia

https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(24)00022-X/abstract Abstract Background First-trimester screening for preeclampsia using a combination of maternal risk factors and mean arterial pressure, uterine artery pulsatility index, and placental growth factor, as proposed by the…

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JAMA: Hypertensive Disorders and Cardiovascular Severe Maternal Morbidity in the US, 2015-2019

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2824356 Abstract Importance  The incidence of severe maternal morbidity (SMM)—and particularly cardiovascular SMM (cvSMM), the first cause of pregnancy-related mortality—has been rising in North America. Although hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP)…

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AJPH: Role of Doulas in Improving Maternal Health and Health Equity Among Medicaid Enrollees, 2014–2023

https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/epdf/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307805?fbclid=IwY2xjawF1JWhleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHeyQzq7S004wrycC_0dvmCjvi47up-GaClIsKYowkJtzF5XDSd_CluMVaQ_aem_NFJWvJ3ZqeF2207T74035g Objectives To assess the relationship between doula utilization and health outcomes of females enrolled in Medicaid-affiliated plans in the United States. Methods In this retrospective, observational cohort study, we…

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NANN: Neonatal Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters – Clinical Practice Update

Guideline for Practice, 4th ed. https://journals.lww.com/advancesinneonatalcare/fulltext/2024/08000/nann_neonatal_peripherally_inserted_central.2.aspx BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE The National Association of Neonatal Nurses (NANN) has been a forerunner in its commitment to recognizing the importance of consistent care…

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JAMA: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment and Hypertensive Adverse Outcomes in PregnancyA Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2822293 Abstract Importance  Pregnancy may contribute to the development or exacerbation of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and increase the risk of gestational complications. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first-line…

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AAP: Phototherapy to Prevent Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation: Technical Report

https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/154/3/e2024068026/199038/Phototherapy-to-Prevent-Severe-Neonatal?autologincheck=redirected OBJECTIVE To summarize the principles and application of phototherapy consistent with the current 2022 American Academy of Pediatrics “Clinical Practice Guideline Revision for the Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the…

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AAP: Update to the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator Utilizing a Contemporary Cohort

https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/154/4/e2023065267/199446/Update-to-the-Neonatal-Early-Onset-Sepsis?autologincheck=redirected BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The Kaiser Permanente Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS) Calculator has been an effective tool for risk stratification to safely reduce newborn antibiotic exposure. The calculator was derived…

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ACOG Clinical Practice Update: Screening for Gestational and Pregestational Diabetes in Pregnancy and Postpartum

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/9900/screening_for_gestational_and_pregestational.1074.aspx Abstract This Clinical Practice Update reviews current data on screening and diagnostic criteria for pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and type 2 diabetes mellitus postpartum. This document…

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ACOG: Pre-existing Diabetes and Stillbirth or Perinatal Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/9900/pre_existing_diabetes_and_stillbirth_or_perinatal.1125.aspx OBJECTIVE:  Despite the well-recognized association between pre-existing diabetes mellitus and stillbirth or perinatal mortality, there remain knowledge gaps about the strength of association across different populations. The primary objective…

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ACOG: Association Between Metformin Use in Early Gestational or Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy and Preterm Preeclampsia

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/9900/association_between_metformin_use_in_early.1144.aspx OBJECTIVE:  To estimate the association between maternal metformin use for the treatment of early gestational or pre-existing type 2 diabetes and preterm preeclampsia. METHODS:  This is a planned secondary…

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ACOG: Association Between Novel Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/9900/association_between_novel_antiphospholipid.1154.aspx OBJECTIVE:  To investigate the value of anti-β2 glycoprotein-I domain 1 (aD1) and antiphosphatidylserine–prothrombin antibodies for predicting adverse pregnancy outcomes in an at-risk population and to describe the relationship among…

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JOGNN: Intersecting Substance Use Disorder and Unmet Social Needs in Rural Pregnant Women

https://www.jognn.org/article/S0884-2175(24)00073-X/fulltext?dgcid=raven_jbs_etoc_email Abstract Objective To describe the unique challenges faced by rural pregnant women with intersecting substance use disorder (SUD) and unmet social needs. Design Secondary qualitative data analysis with an…

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JOGNN: Relationships Among Mode of Birth, Onset of Labor, and Bishop Score

https://www.jognn.org/article/S0884-2175(24)00069-8/fulltext?dgcid=raven_jbs_etoc_email Abstract Objective To investigate mode of birth in relation to onset of labor and Bishop score. Design Retrospective observational cohort design. Setting A 434-bed Magnet redesignated community hospital. Participants…

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NWH: Women’s Experiences With a Pregnancy Relapse Prevention Plan to Prevent Mental Health Symptom Relapse

https://www.nwhjournal.org/article/S1751-4851%2824%2900163-6/fulltext Abstract Objective To describe the experiences of women with a mental health diagnosis with making and using a pregnancy relapse prevention plan (PRPP) in an effort to prevent mental…

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AJOG: Postpartum readmission risk: a comparison between stillbirths and live births

https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(24)00089-9/abstract Abstract Background Stillbirth occurs more commonly among pregnant people with comorbid conditions and obstetrical complications. Stillbirth also independently increases maternal morbidity and imparts a psychosocial hazard when compared with…

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Midwifery: Birth outcomes for women planning Vaginal Birth after Caesarean (VBAC) in midwifery led settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39243594 Abstract Problem: There is a limited knowledge base available to midwives, obstetricians and women planning vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC), impeding their ability to make informed choices regarding planned place…

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ACOG: Magnesium Sulfate Before Preterm Birth for Neuroprotection – An Updated Cochrane Systematic Review

https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/fulltext/2024/08000/magnesium_sulfate_before_preterm_birth_for.7.aspx OBJECTIVE:  To systematically review the evidence for the effectiveness and safety of magnesium sulfate as a fetal neuroprotective agent when given to individuals at risk of preterm birth. DATA…

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O&G Open: Experiences of Care, Racism, and Communication of Postpartum Black Women Readmitted After Delivery

O&G Open (lww.com) OBJECTIVE:  To explore the contribution of psychosocial factors, perceived barriers to care, structural racism, and experiences of care to disparities in postpartum outcomes for Black patients, as…

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ACOG: Effects of Antihypertensive Therapy During Pregnancy on Postpartum Blood Pressure Control

Obstetrics & Gynecology (lww.com) OBJECTIVE:  To compare differences in postpartum blood pressure (BP) control (BP below 140/90 mm Hg) for participants with hypertension randomized to receive antihypertensive treatment compared with…

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