O&G Open: Comparing Antibiotic Regimens for Preventing Infections After Planned Cesarean Delivery

Article Link ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:  To compare the efficacy of two antibiotic regimens (cefazolin vs clindamycin plus gentamicin) for preventing infectious complications after planned cesarean delivery. METHODS:  A retrospective cohort study…

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Anesthesiology: Intraoperative Pain during Cesarean Delivery under Neuraxial Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Article Link Abstract Background:  Neuraxial anesthesia is the definitive standard technique for cesarean delivery; however, pain during cesarean delivery may be underreported. The primary aim of this systematic review and…

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O&G Open: Trends in Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease After Updated Screening Recommendations in the United States

Article Link ABSTRACT In 2019, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommended that universal prenatal group B streptococcus (GBS) screening be shifted from 35 0/7–37 6/7 weeks of gestation…

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ACOG: Episiotomy to prevent obstetric anal sphincter injuries during instrumental delivery in nulliparous women: a national prospective comparative cohort study

Article Link Abstract Background We are lacking data with a high level of evidence on the use of episiotomy during instrumental delivery to prevent anal sphincter injury, which nonetheless presents…

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ACOG: Use of Nonsurgical Hemorrhage-Control Devices for Postpartum Hemorrhage Management – Clinical Practice Update

Article Link Abstract This Clinical Practice Update provides revised guidance on the use of nonsurgical hemorrhage-control devices. This document is a focused update of related content in Practice Bulletin No….

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AAP: Population-Level Changes in Infant Outcomes Associated With State “Eat Sleep Console” Initiative

Article Link OBJECTIVE Massachusetts implemented the “Eat, Sleep, Console” (ESC) initiative to manage neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) through its state Perinatal-Neonatal Quality Improvement Network (PNQIN) starting in 2017. This study…

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Pregnancy: Long-term risk prediction of diabetes mellitus using the 100-g oral glucose tolerance test during pregnancy: Insights into test patterns, single abnormal values, and abnormal fasting glucose

Article Link Abstract Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as an abnormal glucose tolerance first diagnosed during pregnancy. The 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), applied exclusively during pregnancy,…

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AJOG: Preconception glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use associated with decreased risk of adverse obstetrical outcomes

Article Link Abstract Background The use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists has greatly increased in patients of reproductive age within the past 4 years. However, there is limited research on…

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ACOG: Factors and Perinatal Outcomes Associated With Intrapartum Cesarean Delivery in Twin Gestations

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate demographic, pregnancy, and labor characteristics and perinatal outcomes related to intrapartum cesarean delivery in twin gestations. METHODS:  We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of…

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ACOG: Global Burden of Maternal Disorders and Mortality Among Female Individuals Aged 15–49 Years, 1990–2021

Article Link ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:  To quantify mortality trends among female individuals of childbearing age (15–49 years) across global regions from 1990 to 2021, systematically evaluating persistent geographic inequities in preventable…

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Pregnancy: Risk factors for and outcomes after unintended pregnancy: Evaluation in a contemporary cohort

Article Link Abstract Introduction Prior research has demonstrated associations between unintended pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes. The recent restrictions on abortion access may result in a rise in unintended pregnancy….

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Pregnancy: The impact of implementing a standardized protocol for labor induction on obstetric disparities: Secondary analysis of a type I hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial

Article Link Abstract Introduction Prior retrospective data demonstrated that standardization of labor induction may reduce racial disparities in cesarean delivery and morbidity. Here, we aimed to determine the impact of…

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