AJPM: Trends and Prevalence of Modifiable Risk Factors for Birth Defects Among U.S. Women of Reproductive Age: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007 to March 2020

Article Link Introduction Congenital heart defects, orofacial clefts, and neural tube defects share similar modifiable risk factors. The prevalence and trends of risk factors for these selected birth defects were…

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Pregnancy: Diabetes polygenic risk scores and maternal characteristics in Hoosier Moms Cohort participants

Article Link Abstract Background/Objective Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. Understanding genetic-based risk for GDM is important for clinical risk prediction. The objective of this…

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JAMA: Hospital Financial Health and Provision of Obstetric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Services

Article Link Introduction Access to high-quality US hospital–based perinatal care is limited, contributing to poor outcomes.1 Because perinatal care is often Medicaid-funded with high fixed costs for specialized units, its provision…

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JAMA: Behavioral Activation for Perinatal Suicide Ideation – Secondary Analysis of a Noninferiority Randomized Clinical Trial

Article Link ABSTRACT Importance  Suicide is a leading cause of maternal postpartum death. Evidence-based interventions are needed. Objective  To determine whether the likelihood of endorsing suicide ideation (SI) changed during a brief…

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JAMA: Preterm Birth and Risk of Health Service Use, Morbidity, and Medication Needs at 5 Years

Article Link ABSTRACT Importance  Neonatal intensive care has advanced over recent decades, yet premature birth remains associated with increased neonatal mortality and morbidity. Objective  To describe health service use, morbidity, and medication…

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Midwifery: Factors associated with maternal birth-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in Brazil: The birth in Brazil national research study

Article Link Abstract Introduction A traumatic childbirth can lead some women to develop birth-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), an emotional stress response associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study…

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Midwifery: The association of the self-reported experience of the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding and sociodemographic characteristics with breastfeeding self-efficacy

Article Link Abstract Background The effect of Breastfeeding Self-efficacy (BFSE) and the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative’s (BFHI) 10 Steps on breastfeeding initiation, continuation and exclusivity, is well established. However, direct evidence…

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Pregnancy: Sertraline use in pregnancy and placental transfer: A pharmacokinetic prospective cohort study

Article Link Abstract Introduction Depression in pregnancy is common and the use of antidepressants in pregnancy, especially sertraline, is on the rise. Although sertraline is known to cross the placenta,…

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Pregnancy: Effects of implementing a standardized protocol for identifying and treating iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy

Article Link Abstract Introduction Iron-deficiency anemia is a common finding in pregnancy; however, current obstetric practice lacks standardized recommendations for its diagnosis and treatment during pregnancy, and data are limited…

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JOGNN: Implementation of Team Communication and Nurse Feedback to Reduce Cesarean Rates

Article Link Abstract Objective To implement an interprofessional communication tool before non-emergent cesarean births and evaluate individual nurse cesarean rates for women with low-risk pregnancies. Design A quality improvement initiative…

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MFM: Stillbirth is associated with postpartum severe maternal morbidity compared with gestational age matched and term live births

Article Link ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The rates of severe maternal morbidity in the United States continue to increase. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends close postpartum follow-up for patients at increased…

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Pregnancy: Characterization of substance use disorder during pregnancy in a syphilis population

Article Link Abstract Introduction Rates of congenital syphilis and substance use disorder (SUD) have concurrently risen in pregnant patients. Specific substances and their association with inadequately treated syphilis have not…

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AJOG: Risk of postpartum hemorrhage according to the planned mode of delivery among pregnant women with one previous cesarean delivery: a secondary analysis of the lower uterine segment trial

Article Link Abstract Background Postpartum hemorrhage is the most common complication in obstetrics and is a leading cause of serious maternal morbidity. Women with one previous cesarean delivery are at…

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ACOG: Not Closing Compared With Closing the Endometrial Layer During Cesarean Delivery – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Article Link ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:  To perform a meta-analysis of randomized and quasi-randomized trials investigating whether endometrial closure is associated with the risk of uterine scar defects, menstrual symptoms, and associated…

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ACOG Clinical Practice Update: An Update to Clinical Guidance for Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping After Birth in Preterm Neonates

Article Link Abstract This Clinical Practice Update provides guidance related to management of the umbilical cord at birth based on recently published data regarding short, medium, and long deferral of…

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