Article Link Introduction Abusive head trauma (AHT) in infants and children is a complex and challenging clinical diagnosis. Because of its clinical, social, and legal implications, few pediatric diagnoses evoke…
Read More from AAP: Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children: Technical Report
Article Link Abstract Background Studies that have compared induction of labor in individuals with 1 prior cesarean delivery to expectant management have shown conflicting results. Objective To determine the association…
Article Link Abstract Objective To compare the effects of delayed cord clamping vs early cord clamping on all-cause in-hospital mortality and selected morbidities among preterm twin neonates. Data sources A…
Article Link Abstract Background Unintentional overdose is the leading cause of pregnancy-associated death in Maryland and is preventable. Stigma contributes to birthing peoples’ disengagement with the health care system, and…
Article Link Abstract Background In the United States, leading medical societies recommend 81 mg of aspirin daily for the prevention of preeclampsia in women at risk, whereas the NICE guidelines…
Article Link Abstract Background Women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Current…
Article Link CONTEXT Extubation failure (EF) is common in preterm neonates and may be associated with adverse outcomes. OBJECTIVE To systematically review and meta-analyze the existing literature on predictors and…
Article Link BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Infants with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NH) often require admission after their birth hospitalization for treatment with phototherapy. Our aim was to align local practice with updated…
Article Link A G1P1 mother aged 28 years delivers a healthy 38 4/7-week infant via cesarean section due to failure to progress. After 48 hours of moderately successful breastfeeding attempts with…
Article Link Infant mortality has decreased over time.1 However, temporal trends and disparities in specific causes of death have not been recently examined. This cross-sectional study used infant mortality rates from…
Article Link OBJECTIVE The Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) model of care is an innovative care approach for infants diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome, improving patient and health system outcomes for…
Read More from AAP: Implementing the Eat, Sleep, Console Model of Care: A Scoping Review
A Systematic Review Article Link OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the literature to evaluate the rate of postpartum readmission for hypertension in individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy discharged on nifedipine…
Article Link Abstract Importance Current evidence of the association between prenatal exposure to glucocorticoids and long-term mental disorders is scarce and has limitations. Objective To investigate the association between prenatal exposure to…
Read More from JAMA: Mental Disorders Among Offspring Prenatally Exposed to Systemic Glucocorticoids
Article Link OBJECTIVE: To assess the content validity of the classification of maternal level of care of the American Hospital Association Database for research use. METHODS: This was a secondary…
Read More from ACOG: Validity of a Classification System for the Levels of Maternal Care
Article Link OBJECTIVE: To compare odds of maternal morbidity by mode of becoming pregnant and type of medically assisted reproduction treatments: fertility-enhancing drugs, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and assisted reproductive technology…
Read More from ACOG: Maternal Morbidity and Medically Assisted Reproduction Treatment Types
Article Link Abstract Background Antenatal betamethasone and dexamethasone are prescribed to women who are at high risk of premature birth to prevent neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The current treatment…
Article Link Abstract Background Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus, influence maternal cardiovascular health long after pregnancy, but their relationship to offspring cardiovascular health…
Article Link Abstract Background The recent American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Practice Bulletin offers no guidance on the management of preeclampsia with severe features at <24 weeks of gestation….
Article Link Abstract Importance Food insecurity is a growing public health concern, but its association with perinatal complications remains unclear. Objective To examine whether food insecurity in pregnancy was associated with the…
Article Link Abstract Importance The feasibility of implementing genome sequencing as an adjunct to traditional newborn screening (NBS) in newborns of different racial and ethnic groups is not well understood. Objective To…
Access the full Research Letter Results This study included 4964 short-term acute care hospitals (1982 in rural counties and 2982 in urban counties). In 2010, 43.1% (843/1955) of rural hospitals…
Read More from JAMA: Obstetric Care Access at Rural and Urban Hospitals in the United States
Article Link Abstract As access to doula services expands through state Medicaid coverage and specific initiatives aimed at improving maternal health equity, there is a need to build and improve…
Article Link Abstract Women experience a higher burden of chronic mental illness throughout their lives compared with men (World Health Organization [WHO], 2017). In fact, depression is projected to be…
Read More from JOGNN: Promoting Women’s Mental Health Across the Life Course
Article Link Abstract Objective To explore perceptions of policies and laws on sexual and reproductive health among women in recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD). Design Qualitative descriptive. Setting Telephone…
Article Link Abstract Objective To more clearly understand the use of stigmatizing and nonstigmatizing language in electronic health records in hospital birth settings and to broaden the understanding of discrimination…
Article Link Abstract Objective To identify lifetime discrimination typologies and examine their associations with psychological health outcomes among Black and Hispanic women after birth. Design Secondary analysis of the Community…
Article Link Abstract Objective There is no clear evidence on the risk of gestational weight loss (GWL) for individuals with obesity. Our study aimed to assess the association between GWL…
Article Link OBJECTIVES To assess whether exposure to an infant safe sleep initiative was associated with maternal report of infant safe sleep practice at home and to identify other predictive…
Read More from AAP: A Hospital-Based Initiative for Infant Safe Sleep Practice
Article Link Abstract The principles of trauma-informed care—safety, compassion, collaboration, communication, autonomy, and empowerment—are also the domains most vulnerable to implicit bias and most cited in adverse outcomes in maternal…
Article Link Abstract Importance Pregnant people with opioid use disorder (OUD) are at high risk for potentially avoidable maternal morbidity. The majority of pregnant people with OUD receive health insurance through…