ACOG Green Journal: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Incidence of Severe Maternal Morbidity in the US, 2012–2015

OBJECTIVE: To describe racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of severe maternal morbidity during delivery hospitalizations in the United States. METHODS: We conducted a pooled, cross-sectional analysis of 2012–2015 data from…

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ACOG – Practice Advisory: Immediate Versus Delayed Pushing in Nulliparous Women Receiving Neuraxial Analgesia

This Practice Advisory has been endorsed by the American College of Nurse-Midwives and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. A multicenter, pragmatic randomized controlled trial of immediate compared to delayed pushing…

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ACOG Practice Advisory/SMFM Clinical Statement: Clinical guidance for integration of the findings of The ARRIVE Trial: Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women

Washington, DC – The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) released the following statement in response to the results of “A Randomized Trial of…

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Pediatrics Video Abstract: Phototherapy and Seizures: Should We Change Practice?

Reference: Thomas B. Newman, Yvonne W. Wu, Michael W. Kuzniewicz, Barbara A. Grimes, Charles E. McCulloch. Childhood Seizures After Phototherapy. Pediatrics, Oct 2018, 142 (4) e20180648; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0648 Accompanying Commentary: Phototherapy and Seizures: Should We Change Practice? BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In a recent Danish study, researchers found an increased…

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PEDIATRICS Video Abstract: Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior in the Human Infant

Reference: Barry M. Lester, Elisabeth Conradt, Linda L. LaGasse, Edward Z. Tronick, James F.Padbury, Carmen J. Marsit. Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior in the Human Infant. Pediatrics, Sep 2018, e20171890; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1890 Related commentary: “Motherless Children Have the Hardest Time”: Epigenetic Programming and Early Life Environment OBJECTIVES: We…

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PEDIATRICS Video Abstract: Variation in Use by NICU Types in the United States

Reference: Erika M. Edwards, Jeffrey D. Horbar. Variation in Use by NICU Types in the United States. Pediatrics, Oct 2018, e20180457; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0457 Video abstract also available at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2018/10/01/peds.2018-0457 BACKGROUND: Increased admissions of higher birth weight and less acutely ill infants…

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JAMA Pediatrics: Association of Race/Ethnicity With Very Preterm Neonatal Morbidities

Key Points: Question:  Are there racial/ethnic disparities in very preterm neonatal morbidity? Findings:  In this population-based cohort study of 582 297 very preterm birth infants, substantial disparities in necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary…

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OPQIC to Offer Pre-Summit: Racial Disparities and Health Equity in Maternal and Infant Health: Let’s Start the Conversation

OPQIC is hosting a Pre-Summit event the afternoon before the 2018 OPQIC Summit. The title is Racial Disparities and Health Disparities in Maternal and Infant Health: Let’s Start the Conversation featuring
Terri Major-Kincade, MD. (Click post title for more detail)

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Study in Pediatrics: Infant Analgesia With a Combination of Breast Milk, Glucose, or Maternal Holding

OBJECTIVES: We studied neonatal cortical brain response to 4 types of nonpharmacological analgesia (oral glucose, expressed breast milk, maternal holding plus oral glucose, breastfeeding). We aimed to assess the differential effect…

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Study in Pediatrics: Marijuana Use by Breastfeeding Mothers and Cannabinoid Concentrations in Breast Milk

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Marijuana is the most commonly used recreational drug among breastfeeding women. With legalization of marijuana in several US states and a 1990 study in which authors documented…

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Study in PEDIATRICS: Drinking or Smoking While Breastfeeding and Later Cognition in Children

Reference: Louisa Gibson, Melanie Porter. Drinking or Smoking While Breastfeeding and Later Cognition in Children. Pediatrics, Aug 2018, 142 (2) e20174266; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4266 METHODS: Data were sourced from Growing Up in…

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AJOG: Contribution of Hypertension to Severe Maternal Morbidity

Reference: Hitti, Jane et al., Contribution of hypertension to severe maternal morbidity, American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, article in press, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.07.002 BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity are growing…

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