Pregnancy: Associations of multiple dimensions of socioeconomic status with adverse pregnancy outcomes

Article Link Abstract Background Low maternal socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs). However, the heterogeneity of SES measures used across studies precludes a clear understanding…

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Pregnancy: Executive summary- Workshop on preterm birth, January 28–29, 2025, co-sponsored by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Article Link Abstract The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine collaborated with the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development…

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Pregnancy: Impact of the implementation of an obstetric sepsis protocol on maternal and neonatal outcomes

Article Link Abstract Objective Maternal sepsis is a leading cause of preventable maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. We assessed the implementation of a standardized early-goal-directed sepsis care…

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Pregnancy: Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Checklists for triage and work-up of persons with symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular disease in pregnancy and postpartum

Article Link Abstract Maternal cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of pregnancy-related death in the United States. Symptoms associated with cardiovascular disease include shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest…

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Pregnancy: Mode of delivery among pregnant people with obesity undergoing labor induction in the late preterm period

Article Link Abstract Introduction Pregnant people with obesity are more likely than those without obesity to undergo induction of labor and to require unplanned cesarean delivery during induction at term….

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Pregnancy: Neuraxial labor analgesia use among racial and ethnic groups in the United States, 2016–2022

Article Link Abstract Introduction Neuraxial analgesia is the most effective modality for pain relief during labor; yet utilization varies considerably among racial and ethnic groups in the United States—representing a…

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Pregnancy: Reframing obstetric care through a trauma-informed lens: A narrative review of trauma-informed principles and clinical applications

Article Link Abstract Importance Trauma is exceedingly common in the United States adult population; therefore, obstetric patients have more than likely experienced trauma within their lifetime and are at risk…

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Pregnancy: Prevention of congenital syphilis: The current state of legislation and public health guidelines

Article Link Abstract Syphilis infection among pregnant people and congenital syphilis rates have risen considerably in the United States, leading to adverse maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Most cases of…

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Pregnancy: Maternal postpartum blood pressure screening at newborn visits and its impact on postpartum care utilization

Article Link Abstract Background To assess the impact of a maternal cardiovascular (CV) and blood pressure (BP) screening and standardized referral protocol at newborn visits on care utilization in the…

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Pregnancy: The association between prenatal depression and persistent postpartum pharmaceutical opioid use in six US states

Article Link Abstract Introduction Opioids are commonly prescribed to manage postpartum pain. Yet, 1.7%–2.2% of postpartum people develop new persistent use of opioids after receiving a postpartum opioid prescription. Individuals…

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Pregnancy: Diabetes polygenic risk scores and maternal characteristics in Hoosier Moms Cohort participants

Article Link Abstract Background/Objective Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. Understanding genetic-based risk for GDM is important for clinical risk prediction. The objective of this…

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Pregnancy: Sertraline use in pregnancy and placental transfer: A pharmacokinetic prospective cohort study

Article Link Abstract Introduction Depression in pregnancy is common and the use of antidepressants in pregnancy, especially sertraline, is on the rise. Although sertraline is known to cross the placenta,…

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Pregnancy: Effects of implementing a standardized protocol for identifying and treating iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy

Article Link Abstract Introduction Iron-deficiency anemia is a common finding in pregnancy; however, current obstetric practice lacks standardized recommendations for its diagnosis and treatment during pregnancy, and data are limited…

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Pregnancy: Characterization of substance use disorder during pregnancy in a syphilis population

Article Link Abstract Introduction Rates of congenital syphilis and substance use disorder (SUD) have concurrently risen in pregnant patients. Specific substances and their association with inadequately treated syphilis have not…

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Pregnancy: Long-term risk prediction of diabetes mellitus using the 100-g oral glucose tolerance test during pregnancy: Insights into test patterns, single abnormal values, and abnormal fasting glucose

Article Link Abstract Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as an abnormal glucose tolerance first diagnosed during pregnancy. The 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), applied exclusively during pregnancy,…

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Pregnancy: Risk factors for and outcomes after unintended pregnancy: Evaluation in a contemporary cohort

Article Link Abstract Introduction Prior research has demonstrated associations between unintended pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes. The recent restrictions on abortion access may result in a rise in unintended pregnancy….

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Pregnancy: The impact of implementing a standardized protocol for labor induction on obstetric disparities: Secondary analysis of a type I hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial

Article Link Abstract Introduction Prior retrospective data demonstrated that standardization of labor induction may reduce racial disparities in cesarean delivery and morbidity. Here, we aimed to determine the impact of…

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Pregnancy: Risk factors for and outcomes after unintended pregnancy: Evaluation in a contemporary cohort

Article Link Abstract Introduction Prior research has demonstrated associations between unintended pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes. The recent restrictions on abortion access may result in a rise in unintended pregnancy….

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Pregnancy: Immediate release oral nifedipine for severe hypertension in pregnancy—Time for re-prioritization as a management option

Article Link 1 INTRODUCTION Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy affect up to 8% of pregnancies globally and account for a significant number of maternal deaths worldwide [1]. The incidence of preeclampsia…

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Pregnancy: Differences in rural and urban treatment of postpartum depression and anxiety in the United States

Article Link Abstract Objective To evaluate pharmacologic and psychotherapy treatment among individuals with postpartum depression or anxiety living in urban and rural areas of the United States. Methods This is…

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Pregnancy: Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Checklists for management of pregnancies complicated by stillbirth

Article Link Abstract Stillbirth is one of the most common adverse pregnancy outcomes, occurring in 1 in 160 deliveries in the United States. In an effort to provide a standardized…

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Pregnancy: Unintended pregnancy: Risk factors and perinatal outcomes in a nulliparous population

Article Link Abstract Background Previous studies have found that unintended pregnancies are associated with late prenatal care and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Unintended pregnancy in nulliparous individuals who establish early prenatal…

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Pregnancy: Cost-effectiveness of interventions for screening and management of sickle cell disease during pregnancy: A systematic review

Article Link Abstract Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a widespread inherited condition that has increased in global prevalence by 41% since 2000. Despite advancements in understanding the pathophysiology and…

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Pregnancy: Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Quality metrics for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy—patient education and transition to primary care

Article Link Abstract Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are common contributors to pregnancy morbidity and mortality in the United States. They are increasingly recognized as risk factors for later-in-life cardiovascular disease,…

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