Article Link Abstract Objective To describe the design and initial findings of a prospective cohort study examining the impact of opioid treatment during pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes. Study…
Article Link Abstract Background Maternal mental health conditions are common in pregnancy; suboptimal maternal mental health is associated with numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,…
Read More from AJOG MFM: Early pregnancy depressive symptoms and severe maternal morbidity
Article Link ABSTRACT BACKGROUND There are limited data defining the rate of progression of the development of adverse pregnancy outcomes and short-term cardiovascular risk factors in a contemporary cohort. OBJECTIVE…
Article Link OBJECTIVEPregnant American Indian and Alaskan Native (AIAN) people are at disproportionately higher risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.1 However, the root causes of this disparity are not well understood.2 This…
Article Link ABSTRACT Background and Objective Medical cannabis (MC) use has increased among pregnant women, yet little is known about the quantity, product types, and timing of use. This study…
Article Link Abstract BACKGROUND Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a significant contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality in the postpartum period and are the leading cause of postpartum readmission following…
Article Link Abstract Background Pregnancy is not an emotionally stable period; pregnant women could suffer psychological lability influenced by hormonal variation between trimesters of gestation. The COVID-19 pandemic and the…
Article Link Abstract Hypertensive disorders are a common complication of pregnancy, with secondary hypertension presenting in up to 11% of cases of chronic hypertension. There are numerous causes of secondary…
Article Link Abstract Background While the importance of providing detailed information about potential obstetric emergencies is widely acknowledged, it is often inconsistently addressed in routine care for nulliparous women. Objective…
Article Link Abstract Background Low-dose aspirin (LDA) has been shown to reduce the risk of preterm preeclampsia, particularly when initiated early in pregnancy. However, the safety of starting LDA before…
Article Link Abstract Background Approximately 20% of patients in the United States undergo an induction of labor (IOL). Patients undergoing induction are more likely to report lower birth satisfaction, especially…
Read More from MFM: Visual aids for induction of labor education: a randomized controlled trial
Article Link ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The rates of severe maternal morbidity in the United States continue to increase. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends close postpartum follow-up for patients at increased…
Article Link Abstract Background Prior studies indicate that unintended and unwanted pregnancies can be associated with poor obstetric outcomes. Objective This study examined whether an unintended or unwanted pregnancy was…
Read More from MFM: Unwanted pregnancies are associated with preterm birth, but not low birth weight
Article Link Abstract Background Defining, preventing, and evaluating severe maternal morbidity (SMM) has become an important component of obstetric care delivery, but existing frameworks for SMM do not account for…
Read More from MFM: Developing a novel patient-centered definition of severe maternal morbidity
Article Link Abstract BACKGROUND A previous term (≥37 weeks’ gestation), full-dilatation cesarean delivery is associated with an increased risk for a subsequent spontaneous preterm birth. The mechanism is unknown. We…
Article Link Abstract Background: Postpartum parents of hospitalized infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) have higher rates of chronic disease and pregnancy complications than parents of well newborns. NICU parents…
Article Link Abstract OBJECTIVE Wide-spread endothelial dysfunction is thought to underlie the maternal symptoms of preeclampsia. Endothelial dysfunction is strongly associated with abnormal circulating lipoprotein cholesterol levels. This systematic review…
Article Link Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of nitroglycerine on placenta delivery after retained placenta. Design Systematic review with meta-analysis. Data Sources MEDLINE, PROSPERO, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, EMBASE, Sciencedirect, the…
Article Link Abstract OBJECTIVE This study aimed to systematically review maternal and neonatal outcomes after delayed cord clamping compared with early cord clamping at the time of cesarean delivery. DATA…
Article Link INTRODUCTION The incidence of placenta accreta spectrum, the deeply adherent placenta with associated increased risk of maternal morbidity and mortality, has seen a significant rise in recent years….
Article Link Abstract Objective To assess the effectiveness and safety of low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) on live birth rates and adverse pregnancy outcomes in individuals experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortion…
Article Link ABSTRACT Objective To assess the efficacy of low-dose aspirin in the prevention of adverse outcomes in low-risk, nulliparous singleton pregnancies. Data Sources PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library,…
Article Link Abstract Background Pregnancy complications have been recognized as a window to future health. Though cesarean delivery is common, it is unknown whether labor duration and mode of delivery…
This limited initial US experience suggests a need for immediate changes in obstetric clinical practice. Two of seven (28.6%) confirmed COVID-19-positive were asymptomatic upon admission, and these same two soon…
Read More from AJOG MFM: COVID-19 in Pregnancy: Early Lessons