O&G Open: The Case for Standardized Maternal Cardiac Arrest Simulation Training in Prehospital and Hospital-Based Settings

Article Link ABSTRACT Maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity in the United States remain unacceptably high, with cardiovascular disease a leading cause of pregnancy-related death. Maternal cardiac arrest, although rare,…

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O&G Open: Assessing the Role of Cardiac Disease in Severe Maternal Morbidity: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Article Link ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate whether people with cardiac disease were at increased odds of nontransfusion severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and specific types of SMM during delivery hospitalization through…

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O&G Open: Oxytocin Dosing Intensity and Labor Induction Outcomes by Maternal Body Mass Index

Article Link ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:  To examine associations between oxytocin dosing intensity and maternal outcomes—cesarean delivery and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)—by body mass index (BMI). METHODS:  This retrospective cohort study included singleton…

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O&G Open: Comparing Antibiotic Regimens for Preventing Infections After Planned Cesarean Delivery

Article Link ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:  To compare the efficacy of two antibiotic regimens (cefazolin vs clindamycin plus gentamicin) for preventing infectious complications after planned cesarean delivery. METHODS:  A retrospective cohort study…

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O&G Open: Trends in Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease After Updated Screening Recommendations in the United States

Article Link ABSTRACT In 2019, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommended that universal prenatal group B streptococcus (GBS) screening be shifted from 35 0/7–37 6/7 weeks of gestation…

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O&G Open: Persistence of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adverse Maternal and Birth Outcomes Among Physicians

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate whether racial disparities persisted among physicians giving birth, to equalize individual sociodemographic factors. METHODS:  Singleton live births among California physicians between 2012 and 2019 were…

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O&G Open: Black Birthing People’s Perspectives on Racial Concordance With Obstetricians and Midwives

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To explore Black birthing people’s perspectives on racial concordance with obstetricians and midwives and understand how their lived experiences with racism, discrimination, and contextualized stress influence those…

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O&G Open: Association of Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Phenols With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate the association between prenatal exposures to phthalates and phenols and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth (PTB), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth weight, and gestational diabetes mellitus…

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O&G Open: Changes in Low-Dose Aspirin Use After Updated Guidance on Sociodemographic Risk Factors for Preeclampsia

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To assess whether the modifications to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines that emphasize “lower income” status…

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O&G Open: Rate of Postpartum Readmission for Hypertension After Prescribing Nifedipine Upon Hospital Discharge Compared With Labetalol

A Systematic Review Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To systematically review the literature to evaluate the rate of postpartum readmission for hypertension in individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy discharged on nifedipine…

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O & G Open: Association of Resolved Low-Lying Placentation With Risk of Postpartum Hemorrhage

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate whether individuals who have a placenta previa or low-lying placenta that resolves before delivery are at increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage–related morbidity….

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O & G Open: Evaluating Bias and Racism in a Risk-Factor–Based Drug Testing Policy in the Labor and Delivery Department

Article Link OBJECTIVE:  To assess bias in and consent before drug testing during prenatal care and birth in a hospital system with a risk-factor–based drug testing policy. METHODS:  This retrospective…

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O&G Open: Experiences of Care, Racism, and Communication of Postpartum Black Women Readmitted After Delivery

O&G Open (lww.com) OBJECTIVE:  To explore the contribution of psychosocial factors, perceived barriers to care, structural racism, and experiences of care to disparities in postpartum outcomes for Black patients, as…

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