References for PPHM Program
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ACOG Committee Opinion No. 526: Standardization of Practice to Improve Outcomes. (2012). Obstetrics & Gynecology May, 119(5), 1081-1082. 
Ahonen, J., Stefanovic, V., & Lassila, R. (2010). Management of post-partum haemorrhage. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 54(10), 1164-1178. 
Andreatta, P., Frankel, J., Boblick Smith, S., Bullough, A., & Marzano, D. (2011). Interdisciplinary team training identifies discrepancies in institutional policies and practices. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 205(4), 298-301. 
Anonymous. (1996). Practice Guidelines for blood component therapy: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy. Anesthesiology, 84(3), 732-747. 
Bateman, B. T., Berman, M. F., Riley, L. E., & Leffert, L. R. (2012). The epidemiology of postpartum hemorrhage in a large, nationwide sample of deliveries. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 110(5), 1368-1373. 
Bateman, B. T., Mhyre, J. M., Callaghan, W. M., & Kuklina, E. V. (2012). Peripartum hysterectomy in the United States: nationwide 14 year experience. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 206(1), 63.e61-68. 
Bingham, D., Lyndon, A., Lagrew, D., & Main, E. K. (2011). A state-wide obstetric hemorrhage quality improvement initiative. MCN, American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 36(5), 297-304. 
Birnbach, D. J., & Salas, E. (2008). Can medical simulation and team training reduce errors in labor and delivery? Anesthesiology Clinics, 26(1), 159-168. 
Blomberg, M. (2011). Maternal obesity and risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 118(3), 561-568. 
Bonanno, C., & Gaddipati, S. (2008). Mechanisms of hemostasis at cesarean delivery. Clinics in Perinatology, 35(3), 531-547, xi. 
Burtelow, M., Riley, E., Druzin, M., Fontaine, M., Viele, M., & Goodnough, L. T. (2007). How we treat: management of life-threatening primary postpartum hemorrhage with a standardized massive transfusion protocol. Transfusion, 47(9), 1564-1572. 
Callaghan, W. M., Kuklina, E. V., & Berg, C. J. (2010). Trends in postpartum hemorrhage: United States, 1994-2006. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 202(4), 353.e351-356. 
Cameron, C. A., Roberts, C. L., Bell, J., & Fischer, W. (2007). Getting an evidence-based post-partum haemorrhage policy into practice. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 47(3), 169-175. 
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Cotton, B. A., Guy, J. S., Morris, J. A., Jr., & Abumrad, N. N. (2006). The cellular, metabolic, and systemic consequences of aggressive fluid resuscitation strategies. Shock, 26(2), 115-121. 
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Hankins, G. D., Clark, S. L., Pacheco, L. D., O'Keeffe, D., D'Alton, M., & Saade, G. R. (2012). Maternal mortality, near misses, and severe morbidity: lowering rates through designated levels of maternity care. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 120(4), 929-934. 
Ickx, B. (2010). Fluid and blood transfusion management in obstetrics. European Journal of Anaesthesiology December, 27(12), 1031-1035. 
Leduc, D., Senikas, V., Lalonde, A. B., Ballerman, C., Biringer, A., Delaney, M., (2009). Active management of the third stage of labour: prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Canada: JOGC, 31(10), 980-993. 
Malone, D. L., Hess, J. R., & Fingerhut, A. (2006). Massive transfusion practices around the globe and a suggestion for a common massive transfusion protocol. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care, 60(6 Suppl), S91-96. 
Martel, M. (2002). Hemorrhagic shock. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Canada: JOGC, 24(6), 504-520. 
Maughan, K. L., Heim, S. W., & Galazka, S. S. (2006). Preventing postpartum hemorrhage: managing the third stage of labor. American Family Physician, 73(6), 1025-1028. 
McFerran, S., Nunes, J., Pucci, D., & Zuniga, A. (2005). Perinatal patient safety project: a multicenter approach to improve performance reliability at Kaiser Permanente. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 19(1), 37-45. 
Mercier, F. V. D. V., M. (2008). Major obstetric hemorrhage. Anesthesiology Clinics, 26, 53-66. 
Mhyre, J. M. (2010). What's new in obstetric anesthesia in 2009? An update on maternal patient safety. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 111(6), 1480-1487. 
O'Keeffe, D., Refaai, M., Tchorz,K., Forestner,J., Sarode, R. (2008). A massive transfusion protocol to decrease blood component use and costs. Archives of Surgery, 143(7), 686-690. 
Pacheco, L. D., Saade, G. R., Gei, A. F., & Hankins, G. D. (2011). Cutting-edge advances in the medical management of obstetrical hemorrhage. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 205(6), 526-532. 
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Rajan, P. V., & Wing, D. A. (2010). Postpartum hemorrhage: evidence-based medical interventions for prevention and treatment. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 53(1), 165-181. 
Rath, W. H. (2011). Postpartum hemorrhage – update on problems of definitions and diagnosis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 90(5), 421-428. 
Riskin, D. J., Tsai, T. C., Riskin, L., Hernandez-Boussard, T., Purtill, M., Maggio, P. M., Brundage, S. I. (2009). Massive transfusion protocols: The role of aggressive resuscitation versus product ratio in mortality reduction. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 209(2), 198-205. 
Rossi, A. C., Lee, R. H., & Chmait, R. H. (2010). Emergency postpartum hysterectomy for uncontrolled postpartum bleeding: A systematic review. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 115(3), 637-644. 
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Tita, A. T., Szychowski, J. M., Rouse, D. J., Bean, C. M., Chapman, V., Nothern, A., Hauth, J. C. (2012). Higher-dose oxytocin and hemorrhage after vaginal delivery: A randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 119 (2 Pt 1), 293-300. 
Tixier, H., Boucard, C., Ferdynus, C., Douvier, S., & Sagot, P. (2011). Interest of using an underbuttocks drape with collection pouch for early diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage. Archives of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 283(1), 25-29. 
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Wright, J. D., Herzog, T. J., Shah, M., Bonanno, C., Lewin, S. N., Cleary, K., Devine, P. (2010). Regionalization of care for obstetric hemorrhage and its effect on maternal mortality. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 115(6), 1194-1200.